In January 2010, the lowest annual rates were observed in Latvia (-3.3%), Ireland (-2.4%) and Estonia (-1.0%), and the highest in Hungary (6.2%), Romania (5.2%) and Poland (3.9%). Compared with December 2009, annual inflation rose in seventeen EU member states, remained stable in one and fell in nine.The Visegrad countries are in a rather different situation:
- Slovakia is one of the least competitive members of the eurozone, and it is already in a -0.2 deflation;
- Poland, the only EU state to grow in 2009 has a relatively high inflation that does not put any competitive pressure on the rather healthy domestic economy;
- The Czech Republic remains rather stable, although it is also close to deflation;
- Hungary has the highest inflation rate, 6.2% in the European Union while the highest public deficit was radically cut during the economic crisis, pushing the economy into one of the deepest recession in the world economy.
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